Knowledge Communities (and Social Networking)
The Science Studies part of STS has long been concerned with how communities decide what they know. I argue that these approaches are useful for understanding everyday social networking, too.
Van House, N. A. (in press). Feminist HCI meets Facebook: performativity and social networking sites. Interacting with Computers.
Need to find shorter readings, but here are some great books on the topic:
Shapin, S. (1994). A social history of truth: Civility and science in seventeenth-century England. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Yes, really! The beginnings of empirical science, and determining who was credible witnesses: not women or shopkeepers, because they weren’t financially independent and so couldn’t speak freely.
Knorr-Cetina, K. (1999). Epistemic cultures: How the sciences make knowledge. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Although she uses various scientific disciplines as her empirical bases, her analysis can be applied to many areas. Her major observation is that different fields/disciplines have different epistemic cultures. Her most recent work is on global financial markets.
Possible readings:
Beaulieu, A. (2010). Research Note: From co-location to co-presence: Shifts in the use of ethnography for the study of knowledge. Social Studies of Science, 40.
Forsythe, D. E. (1993). Engineering Knowledge: The Construction of Knowledge in Artificial Intelligence. Social Studies of Science, 23(3), 445-477.
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