Description
I used Arduino with three LEDs (red, blue and green). I edited the sketch code to turn on the LED with keyboard interaction. Each enter of the corresponding key is 255/10 of the brightness. I also use bubble rap to create an air balloon as a diffuser. I then turn the red and blue LED to 127 and green LED to zero to make a purple air balloon. However, the result is not as expected. Blue and Red are still somehow separated. Lastly, I uploaded the code and took pictures of the result.
Components
- 1 Arduino
- 3 LED
- 3 Resistor (220Ω)
- 1 Breadboard
- One difuser
Code
/*
* Serial RGB LED
* ---------------
* Serial commands control the brightness of R,G,B LEDs
*
* Command structure is "<colorCode><colorVal>", where "colorCode" is
* one of "r","g",or "b" and "colorVal" is a number 0 to 255.
* E.g. "r0" turns the red LED off.
* "g127" turns the green LED to half brightness
* "b64" turns the blue LED to 1/4 brightness
*
* Created 18 October 2006
* copyleft 2006 Tod E. Kurt <tod@todbot.com
* http://todbot.com/
*/
char serInString[100]; // array that will hold the different bytes of the string. 100=100characters;
// -> you must state how long the array will be else it won't work properly
char colorCode;
int colorVal;
int redPin = 9; // Red LED, connected to digital pin 9
int greenPin = 10; // Green LED, connected to digital pin 10
int bluePin = 11; // Blue LED, connected to digital pin 11
void setup() {
pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT); // sets the pins as output
pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
analogWrite(redPin, 127); // set them all to mid brightness
analogWrite(greenPin, 127); // set them all to mid brightness
analogWrite(bluePin, 127); // set them all to mid brightness
Serial.println("Please enter color corresponding key to change the brightness (i.e. 'r' for RED; ''g' for GREEN; and 'b' for BLUE :");
}
void loop () {
// clear the string
memset(serInString, 0, 100);
//read the serial port and create a string out of what you read
readSerialString(serInString);
colorCode = serInString[0];
if( colorCode == 'r' || colorCode == 'g' || colorCode == 'b' ) {
colorVal = atoi(serInString+1);
colorVal = strlen(serInString);
colorVal = (colorVal*255/10); // increase the value by 10% by calculating the number of times you type r, g or b defines the brightness (% of)
if (colorVal>255)
{ // need a way to turn off colors
colorVal = 0;}
Serial.print("setting color ");
Serial.print(colorCode);
Serial.print(" to ");
Serial.print(colorVal);
Serial.println();
serInString[0] = 0; // indicates we've used this string
if(colorCode == 'r')
analogWrite(redPin, colorVal);
else if(colorCode == 'g')
analogWrite(greenPin, colorVal);
else if(colorCode == 'b')
analogWrite(bluePin, colorVal);
}
delay(100); // wait a bit, for serial data
}
//read a string from the serial and store it in an array
//you must supply the array variable
void readSerialString (char *strArray) {
int i = 0;
if(!Serial.available()) {
return;
}
while (Serial.available()) {
strArray[i] = Serial.read();
i++;
}
}
